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What is a potential consequence of insufficient depth when installing a conduit under a public driveway?

  1. Electrical shorts

  2. Physical damage to the conduit

  3. Increased resistance

  4. Overheating of conductors

The correct answer is: Physical damage to the conduit

When a conduit is installed under a public driveway, insufficient burial depth can lead to physical damage to the conduit. This is primarily because vehicles passing over the surface can exert significant weight and pressure. If the conduit is not buried deeply enough to withstand this load, it may become crushed or otherwise compromised, resulting in damage that could necessitate repairs or replacements. Proper depth of conduit installation is crucial—local codes and standards usually specify minimum burial depths to protect the conduit from such external physical forces. Ensuring the conduit is adequately buried not only prevents physical damage but also helps ensure the longevity of the electrical system. While electrical shorts, increased resistance, and overheating can be serious concerns in electrical systems, they are less directly related to the burial depth of conduit under a driveway. Such issues would typically arise from improper installation, material failure, or overloading of the electrical system rather than merely from the physical placement of the conduit.