Master Electrician Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What is the approximate full-load ampere rating of the primary side of a 150 kVA service transformer with a 480Y/277 volt 3-phase primary?

150 amperes

180 amperes

To determine the approximate full-load ampere rating of the primary side of a 150 kVA service transformer with a 480Y/277 volt 3-phase primary, the correct calculation involves using the formula for three-phase systems:

\[ I = \frac{P_{kVA} \times 1000}{\sqrt{3} \times V} \]

Where:

- \( I \) is the current in amperes,

- \( P_{kVA} \) is the power rating of the transformer in kilovolt-amperes,

- \( V \) is the line-to-line voltage.

For this transformer:

- \( P = 150 \, kVA \),

- The line-to-line voltage \( V = 480 \, volts \).

Substituting the values into the formula:

\[ I = \frac{150 \times 1000}{\sqrt{3} \times 480} = \frac{150000}{830.84} \approx 180 \, amperes \]

This calculation confirms that the full-load ampere rating of the primary side of this transformer is approximately 180 amperes, which aligns with the selected answer. This number is crucial for assessing the electrical load capacity

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200 amperes

220 amperes

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